From the Blog

Des étages en plus pour créer des logements

par TANCREDE BONORA, Slate.fr, 3 février 2012

Surélévation d'immeubles Image: Michel Cantal-Dupart Source: www.slate.fr

Surélévation d’immeubles
Image: Michel Cantal-Dupart
Source: www.slate.fr

Paris ne peut pas s’étendre indéfiniment, il doit se réinventer à l’intérieur de ses propres limites. Et si la solution se trouvait sur les toits?

Il faut débloquer le foncier», a asséné Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, ministre de l’Ecologie et du Logement, jeudi 2 février, sur les ondes de France Inter, après avoir commenté la mesure annoncée dimanche par Nicolas Sarkozy d’augmenter de 30% le coefficient d’occupation des sols (COS); selon elle, avec cette décision «la constructibilité augmente partout [y compris] les limites de hauteur, les limites de gabarit. (…) Ce n’est pas de l’étalement urbain, c’est tout le contraire».

Avec une des densités les plus élevées au monde (près de 22.000 hab/km contre seulement 13.500 pour Tokyo et près de 11.000 pour New York), Paris suffoque, ceinturé par un périphérique et un habitat de banlieue qui n’attire pas les jeunes urbains.

On crée pour l’instant 40.000 logements par an à Paris et le programme du Grand Paris projette d’en construire 70.000.

L’extension horizontale de la ville n’est plus une solution viable. Mais comment absorber la population parisienne de plus de 2.200.000 habitants tout en préservant la qualité de vie? Comment faire face à la pénurie des sols?

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Seeing green: Urban agriculture as green infrastructure

by CASSIM SHEPARD, Urban Omnibus, February 1st, 2012

Image: Seein Green Source: www.urbanomnibus.net

Image: Seeing Green
Source: www.urbanomnibus.net

It’s easy to list the reasons why we are supposed to love urban agriculture: the food it yields is fresh and local; the farming it requires is fun and social; the effect on neighborhoods is revitalizing and healthy. Critics point to its inability to replace existing production and distribution channels for produce, but what if its impact extended beyond the small farm or immediate community? What if it could solve other problems? One of New York’s greatest environmental challenges is its combined sewage overflow (CSO) problem. Our outdated sewer system is designed to collect stormwater runoff, domestic sewage, and industrial wastewater in the same pipe on its way to a sewage treatment plant. When the rain is heavy, though, volume exceeds capacity and untreated wastewater flows right into our waterways. Green infrastructure is a term that refers to a wide range of technologies and systems to improve water quality through the capture and reuse of stormwater. But the policies that incentivize green infrastructure and those that govern urban agriculture are not coordinated. In some cases, urban agriculture is actively excluded from official definitions of green infrastructure. In an effort to support farming in the city and help scale it up, Tyler Caruso and Erik Facteau set out to prove scientifically the environmental benefits of rooftop and other urban farms, in particular their ability to manage stormwater, with their research project Seeing Green. In describing this project, Caruso and Facteau touch on issues that range from the effect of scientific research on public policy, the shift towards a definition of sustainability that includes performance alongside design, and the need to layer different registers of analysis in efforts to bring about a city that is more responsive to natural systems. […]

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‘Innovative’ housing with rooftop farms set for southside

by EMILIE RAGUSO, Berkeleyside, October 17, 2013

A photo simulation of what the project’s rooftop farms could look like Image: Stanley Saitowitz / Natoma Architects Source: www.berkeleyside.com

A photo simulation of what the project’s rooftop farms could look like
Image: Stanley Saitowitz / Natoma Architects
Source: www.berkeleyside.com

City zoning board members approved a 77-unit mixed-use housing development near downtown Berkeley late last week, expressing excitement about a “unique” design set to include more than a dozen working rooftop farm plots and a novel approach to parking.

“Garden Village,” at 2201 Dwight Way at Fulton Street, brings with it a number of innovative features, from its composition — it’s made up of 18 distinct but connected “volumes,” or towers, that range in height from 3 to 5 stories and are connected by open-air walkways; its more than 12,000 square feet of rooftop farming plots; and its small garage, which offers just enough space for a fleet of shared vehicles that will be rentable by tenants.

Without the car-sharing idea, the project would have required room for 71 vehicles. Instead, Berkeley-based developer Nautilus Group decided it would purchase a fleet of four to 10 automobiles and contract with a car-sharing operator called Getaround to run the “car-share pod” operation. (The city required Nautilus to pay for a parking demand study to bolster the justification for that approach.)

Zoning board Commissioner Shoshana O’Keefe described the concept as potentially “genius,” adding that the notion of projects that fold effective car-sharing programs into their plans “might be the magic solution” to the hairy issue of meeting parking demand efficiently in a densely-populated community.

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One photographer’s three year tour of NYC’s best rooftops

by KELSEY CAMPBELL-DOLLAGHAN, Gizmodo India, October 18, 2013

155 E 55th Street from 17th floor, 130 E 57th Street Photo: Stewart Mader Source: www.storiesaboveny.com

155 E 55th Street from 17th floor, 130 E 57th Street
Photo: Stewart Mader
Source: www.storiesaboveny.com

Even if you’ve lived in New York for decades, gaining access to a rooftop you’ve never explored can still be surprisingly fun: The burst of wind, the sound of traffic, and an entirely new vantage point on a city you’d think you’d be sick of after so many years. That’s the basic concept behind Stories Above New York, a visual archive of New York’s rooftop views that’s three years in the making.

SANY is the work of Stewart Mader, a photographer who started the project in early 2011. He shoots from a new rooftop roughly every week, picking unusual or hard-to-access spots he’s never been to. Those include the top of One World Trade Center and the Columbus Circle monument of Christopher Columbus, shot during the temporary installation of scaffolding around the statue. “New York is a giant city,” he said over email. “Even with 230 published photos so far, I haven’t even scratched the surface. I could be doing this five or ten years from now.”

Does Mader have a favorite? 550 Grand St, an apartment building that flanks the Williamsburg Bridge. It was built by workers’ unions to replace 65 tenements, and his wife’s parents lived there for 50 years. “The whole history of these buildings is emblematic of the kind of ingenuity that has made New York what it is today,” he adds. “We should be looking more closely at their history to solve the current, growing housing supply crisis.”

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Stories Above New York website