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Hong Kong’s fish farms in the sky

by PETER SHADBOLT, BBC News, April 2, 2014

Michael Leung’s honey commands a premium price Photo: HK Honey Source: www.bbc.com/news

Michael Leung’s honey commands a premium price
Photo: HK Honey
Source: www.bbc.com/news

Under eerie blue lights designed to simulate the ocean depths, hundreds of fish swim serenely through the bubbling waters of their circular tanks, 15 floors up in the sky.

There are 11 plastic tanks in total, holding a combined 80,000 litres of salt water.

They are full of grouper, a white-fleshed fish, which are all destined to end up on the plates of restaurant-goers across Hong Kong.

This is the scene at Oceanethix, one of the numerous so-called “vertical fish farms” in the special administrative region, which have become a key fixture of its supply chain.

For while most fish farms around the world are at sea, or at least, land level, in Hong Kong it is more often a necessity to put them many floors up in tall buildings.

This is because as one of the most densely populated places in the world, there is simply very little spare space. So fish farms have to fit in where they can.

For the small firms that dominate the industry, it is worth the effort, as Hong Kong has an insatiable appetite for fish and seafood. It consumes more than 70kg (11 stone) per capita every year, 10 times more than in the US.

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Vegies with a higher purpose

by INDIRA NAIDOO, The Sydney Morning Herald, December 29, 2013

The Big Apple’s hotels are sprouting gardens.

Crosby St Hotel chef Anthony Paris checks the chooks Source: www.firmdalehotels.com

Crosby St Hotel chef Anthony Paris checks the chooks
Source: www.firmdalehotels.com

You know the grow-your-own movement has crossed over into the mainstream when some of New York’s hottest hotels start growing vegies on their roofs.

More than 20 Manhattan hotels now have productive rooftop vegetable gardens. Some have their own beehives producing honey – and some even have chickens laying eggs.

So why give vegie patches million-dollar views in a city where real estate is at a premium?

The trend is two-fold: travellers are expecting more organic, seasonal and local ingredients on hotel menus. And when a hotel guest wants to know the provenance of the food, it doesn’t get any more local than this. Rooftop herbs and vegetables aren’t bruised by transportation and storage, and retain more of their nutrients. And the hotels limit their carbon footprint.

There are financial benefits as well. Green roofs reduce heating and cooling cost for large buildings and mitigate against rain and stormwater damage.

Here’s a look at four New York hotels with impressive gardens.

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‘Innovative’ housing with rooftop farms set for southside

by EMILIE RAGUSO, Berkeleyside, October 17, 2013

A photo simulation of what the project’s rooftop farms could look like Image: Stanley Saitowitz / Natoma Architects Source: www.berkeleyside.com

A photo simulation of what the project’s rooftop farms could look like
Image: Stanley Saitowitz / Natoma Architects
Source: www.berkeleyside.com

City zoning board members approved a 77-unit mixed-use housing development near downtown Berkeley late last week, expressing excitement about a “unique” design set to include more than a dozen working rooftop farm plots and a novel approach to parking.

“Garden Village,” at 2201 Dwight Way at Fulton Street, brings with it a number of innovative features, from its composition — it’s made up of 18 distinct but connected “volumes,” or towers, that range in height from 3 to 5 stories and are connected by open-air walkways; its more than 12,000 square feet of rooftop farming plots; and its small garage, which offers just enough space for a fleet of shared vehicles that will be rentable by tenants.

Without the car-sharing idea, the project would have required room for 71 vehicles. Instead, Berkeley-based developer Nautilus Group decided it would purchase a fleet of four to 10 automobiles and contract with a car-sharing operator called Getaround to run the “car-share pod” operation. (The city required Nautilus to pay for a parking demand study to bolster the justification for that approach.)

Zoning board Commissioner Shoshana O’Keefe described the concept as potentially “genius,” adding that the notion of projects that fold effective car-sharing programs into their plans “might be the magic solution” to the hairy issue of meeting parking demand efficiently in a densely-populated community.

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Milwaukee: Comment reconvertir son usine en ferme écologique ?

par SOPHIE CHAPELLE, bastamag.net, 9 septembre 2010

Que faire des friches industrielles laissées en désuétude ? Aux États-Unis, plusieurs usines abandonnées sont reconverties en ferme d’agriculture urbaine. Objectif : produire des aliments sains à proximité des villes et de manière quasi auto-suffisante, tout en créant des emplois. Reportage à Milwaukee dans une ferme en aquaculture.

Consommer du poisson provenant du lac Michigan comporte un « risque élevé ». En cause : le haut niveau de pollution des grands lacs nord-américains, hérité de l’activité industrielle. Les perches ont même disparu de l’écosystème du lac. Pourtant, certains restaurants de Milwaukee (Wisconsin) sont désormais en mesure d’en proposer des fraîches issues d’une ancienne usine… reconvertie en ferme.

À proximité de l’immense lac Michigan, une ferme urbaine s’est lancée en 2009 dans l’élevage de poissons et de légumes en aquaculture. Le lieu est improbable – une ancienne usine rachetée à un fabricant d’équipementier minier au sud du centre-ville – mais le potentiel de production est considérable. Entre ces quatre murs de béton, James Godsil est un homme heureux. « Nous avons reproduit une véritable zone humide », se félicite l’un des fondateurs de Sweet Water Organics, qui signifie « Eaux douces biologiques ».

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In organic-hungry Hong Kong, corn as high as an elevator’s climb

by MARY HUI, The New York Times, October 3, 2012

Plots like the rooftop City Farm are sprouting across Hong Kong amid fears of tainted imports Photo: Philippe Lopez (Agence France-Presse) Source: The New York Times

Plots like the rooftop City Farm are sprouting across Hong Kong amid fears of tainted imports
Photo: Philippe Lopez (Agence France-Presse)
Source: The New York Times

HONG KONG — Kimbo Chan knows all about the food scandals in China: the formaldehyde that is sometimes sprayed on Chinese cabbages, the melamine in the milk and the imitation soy sauce made from hair clippings. That is why he is growing vegetables on a rooftop high above the crowded streets of Hong Kong.

“Some mainland Chinese farms even buy industrial chemicals to use on their crops,” Mr. Chan said. “Chemicals not meant for agricultural uses at all.”

As millions of Hong Kong consumers grow increasingly worried about the purity and safety of the fruits, vegetables, meats and processed foods coming in from mainland China, more of them are striking out on their own by tending tiny plots on rooftops, on balconies and in far-flung, untouched corners of highly urbanized Hong Kong.

“Consumers are asking, will the food poison them?” said Jonathan Wong, a professor of biology and the director of the Hong Kong Organic Resource Center. “They worry about the quality of the food. There is a lack of confidence in the food supply in China.”

Organic food stores are opening across the city, and there is growing demand in the markets for organic produce despite its higher prices. There are about 100 certified organic farms in Hong Kong. Seven years ago, there were none.

There is no official count of rooftop farms in Hong Kong, but they are clearly part of an international trend. New York has many commercialized rooftop farms established by companies like Gotham Greens, Bright Farms and Brooklyn Grange. In Berlin, an industrial-size rooftop vegetable and fish farm is in the pipeline. In Tokyo, a farm called Pasona O2 takes urban farming a step further: Vegetables are grown not only on roofs, but also in what was an underground bank vault. […]

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